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PG @ NCTU SenseLab

FreeBSD 9.0 快速安裝教學 （上）

之前安裝到一半的機器，一邊安裝軟體，一邊弄教學。結果機器堪用之後就懶得繼續裝了（遮臉）。

在這邊分享一下我做的筆記

1.先做FreeBSD的安全更新

freebsd-update fetch freebsd-update install

2.編輯/etc/makefile.conf，加入以下設定

SUPHOST= cvsup.tw.freebsd.org
SUP_UPDATE= yes
SUP= /usr/bin/csup
SUPFLAGS= -g -L 2
SUPFILE= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile
PORTSSUPFILE= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile

3.更新ports tree

cd /usr/ports
make update

4.編輯/etc/rc.conf，加入

ntpdate_enable="YES"
ntpdate_flags="clock.stdtime.gov.tw"
sshd_enable="YES"
usbd_enable="YES"
smbftpd_enable="YES"
smbftpd_flags="-D"
mysql_enable="YES"
apache22_enable="YES"
snmpd_enable="YES"
samba_enable="YES"
rsyncd_enable="YES"
named_enable="YES"

5.安裝wget

cd /usr/ports/ftp/wget
make config-recursive
make install clean

6.安裝smbftpd

cd /tmp
wget "http://twbsd.org/download/download.php?file=smbftpd/smbftpd-2.4.tar.gz"
tar -zxvf download.php\?file=smbftpd%2Fsmbftpd-2.4.tar.gz
cd smbftpd
./configure
make
make install

7.安裝Apache22

cd /usr/ports/www/apache22
make config-recursive
make install clean

接下來改一下apache設定值 ee /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf

7.1 找到DirectoryIndex 加入對.php首頁的支援

DirectoryIndex index.php index.htm index.html

7.2 找到# Include etc/apache22/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

將前面的#號消掉,啟用家目錄功能

7.3 在檔案後面加上下面這兩行，啟動對PHP格式的支援

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

8.安裝PHP

cd /usr/ports/lang/php5
make config-recursive
make install clean

此時必須勾選”Build Apache module” 否則Apache會不認得.php副檔名

9.安裝PHP5外掛 (選擇性)

cd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions
make config-recursive
make install clean

10.安裝MySQL server (會順便把client一起裝起來)

cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql55-server/
make config-recursive
make install clean

11.安裝phpMyAdmin

cd /usr/ports/databases/phpmyadmin
make install clean

12.設定MySQL環境

12.1. 啟動server

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server restart

12.2. 連上mysql資料庫,更新root密碼,

/usr/local/bin/mysql mysql UPDATE user SET password=password(’123456789′) where user=’root’;

12.3. 重新啟動server

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start

12.4. 修改phpMyAdmin設定檔 – 伺服器部份

ee /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf 增加 Alias /phpmyadmin/ “/usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin/”

12.5.修改phpMyAdmin設定檔 – 程式本身部份

cd /usr/local/www/phpMyAdmin cp ./libraries/config.default.php ./config.inc.php ee ./config.inc.php 把 $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘auth_type’] = ‘cookie’ ; 改成 $cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘auth_type’] = ‘http’ ;

13. 安裝vim (需要較多時間)

第一次編譯到一半會失敗，估計是套件相依性沒設定好， 編譯第二次就會過了

cd /usr/ports/editors/vim
make config-recursive
make install clean
make install clean

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